Boring out the Throttle Body
#61
#62
Hi,been a while since i posted here, did not want to be caught out again with incorrect info about TB mods possible(ET said 90mm but really meant 85mm!). I have a 1999 XKR and have just received pictures of my TB which has been modified to 90mm. TLJaguar has been working with an engineering company and have managed to complete the mods required so i get the best out of the kennybell being fitted. Should be some pictures below if i have done this right..
#63
#64
#65
Would this fine community of truth seekers permit me to please, please, pretty please, with sugar and a cherry on top, permit me to ask that this poster to please post a video of screen shots when this car is on a dyno when the car is completed so that this truth searching community may have the benefit of knowing what HP gains the twin screw truly delivers to anyone other than the person selling them?
Originally it used to make 233kw in standard trim, on the same dyno, and same operator.
List of mods
KenneBell 2.6lh - Quiksilver twin 2-1/2" exhaust - Nameless 200 cell Cats - bored T/B 82mm -- Abaco 3 1/2" MAF with proper cold air sys - Larger capacity intercooler heat exchanger and 010 bosch circulation pump, intercoolers and radiators cleaned at engine swap 500Kms prior to dyno --- engine compressions all over 160PSI at crank So for my $15,000.00US in mods and new engine, I have gained 20KW at the rear wheels. Same as everyone else, I was expecting big figures, at least 360KW
Last edited by Cambo; 11-23-2013 at 06:41 AM. Reason: fixed quote
#66
#67
Is there any other TS car out there that has ever shown a higher dyno (other than AVOS) ?
Thank you for posting your dyno. This is the first non-Avos dyno that I think has been posted.
I, for one, like to see what people are really getting.
Given the 11.9 and 12.3 1/4 mile times that SteveM and XJR-99 were able to achieve, it suggests that there may be a lot more power to be found with your current set-up somehow. Are you able to run it on a track and see the actual performance soon?
Last edited by WaterDragon; 11-23-2013 at 08:24 AM.
#68
The car has moments -- I used to repair Ferrari's , Alfa's and Lambos --- when this car has a moment, it would pull the doors off any Lambo or Ferrari I have ever driven.
When the engine blew, I think it contaminated o2 sensors, no codes, just covered in burnt sludge, and I have had terrible readings from TPS, nothing under 1 volt and nothing over 3.9v at WOT - Since the dyno run I replaced the o2 sensors and knock sensors, I also bought a brand new throttle body from Ebay $500.00 US, which I will strip when it gets here and fit new parts to bored housing, also Whilst it has been apart I have fitted blue top solenoids and a few other springs in the trans. I wasn't present at that run, but RPM and speed figures don't match up to 4th or 5th gear, these tyres don't smoke or squeal when they spin - I have been thinking he had massive wheel spin - it used to do over 230KW with 10 PSI boost from Eaton M112 with everything else standard - and about 70% of that torque, I'll update in a few weeks, I'll take video if I get a chance
When the engine blew, I think it contaminated o2 sensors, no codes, just covered in burnt sludge, and I have had terrible readings from TPS, nothing under 1 volt and nothing over 3.9v at WOT - Since the dyno run I replaced the o2 sensors and knock sensors, I also bought a brand new throttle body from Ebay $500.00 US, which I will strip when it gets here and fit new parts to bored housing, also Whilst it has been apart I have fitted blue top solenoids and a few other springs in the trans. I wasn't present at that run, but RPM and speed figures don't match up to 4th or 5th gear, these tyres don't smoke or squeal when they spin - I have been thinking he had massive wheel spin - it used to do over 230KW with 10 PSI boost from Eaton M112 with everything else standard - and about 70% of that torque, I'll update in a few weeks, I'll take video if I get a chance
#69
#70
So my advise is unless you have a later model than mine and the ECU does NOT use air flow to regulate the fuel mix and your garage can modify the ECU, stick to boring out the TB to a reasonable size and don't push your luck like i did..
The following users liked this post:
Panthro (12-04-2018)
#71
Someone dropped an extra zero from the above estimate, lol. I inquired about this throttle body from TL.
Were the problems at idle or throughout the rev range? I would think the MAF and O2 sensors are responsible for the air fuel ratio and not the throttle body. Do you think an aftermarket programmable MAF would solve the issue?
Once fitted to my 1999 model it caused loads of issues with tuning, It was impossible to get the fuel/air mix ratio correct, even with the bigger fuel pumps fitted. The ECU could not be programmed to work with this much bigger TB.. the work around was to reduce the air intake to 80mm, which was not the goal of having a bigger TB.
So my advise is unless you have a later model than mine and the ECU does NOT use air flow to regulate the fuel mix and your garage can modify the ECU, stick to boring out the TB to a reasonable size and don't push your luck like i did..
So my advise is unless you have a later model than mine and the ECU does NOT use air flow to regulate the fuel mix and your garage can modify the ECU, stick to boring out the TB to a reasonable size and don't push your luck like i did..
#72
Someone dropped an extra zero from the above estimate, lol. I inquired about this throttle body from TL.
Were the problems at idle or throughout the rev range? I would think the MAF and O2 sensors are responsible for the air fuel ratio and not the throttle body. Do you think an aftermarket programmable MAF would solve the issue?
Were the problems at idle or throughout the rev range? I would think the MAF and O2 sensors are responsible for the air fuel ratio and not the throttle body. Do you think an aftermarket programmable MAF would solve the issue?
#73
#74
Hi bigger injectors were not tried. I had decided I want to use the car while a solution other than injectors could be confirmed. I know that Tom was playing about with a new ECU, looks like he is nearly there with it now.
Calcs below..(my email to Tom)
I got one of the guys today to do flow rate analysis on an 80mm pipe vs 90mm pipe, see below
Results:________80mm_______90mm______Flow Rate % increase
ft/min (LFM)_____400_________400___________0%
m/s____________2.03________2.03___________0%
miles/hr (MPH)___4.5_________4.5____________0%
ft3/min (CFM)___86.57______109.57_________21%
m3/hr_________147.08______186.15_________21%
L/s____________40.86_______51.71_________21%
You can see that 21% more air flows through the 90mm duct.
What does this mean? i not exactly sure but i think it is this...
optimum air to fuel mix 14:1
If with the 80mm you are getting 14:1, the engine is performing as it should be. With the 90mm your mix will be something like 17:1, which ties in with you finding of the engine running lean.
Flow rate of standard 4.2 injectors
CC CC
356 388
364 396
356 388
361 392
357 388
361 392
361 392
361 392
360 392
Average flow 375
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/x...jectors-83425/
Based on this and the air flow rate it would suggest to me the flow rate of the injectors needs to be 21% bigger to match the 90mm air flow rate ratio, so 453 cc/min would be my guess.
When Tom measured the mix and air flow he calculated I needed to add about 20% more fuel in.. This is the plan. This year should see it happen...
Calcs below..(my email to Tom)
I got one of the guys today to do flow rate analysis on an 80mm pipe vs 90mm pipe, see below
Results:________80mm_______90mm______Flow Rate % increase
ft/min (LFM)_____400_________400___________0%
m/s____________2.03________2.03___________0%
miles/hr (MPH)___4.5_________4.5____________0%
ft3/min (CFM)___86.57______109.57_________21%
m3/hr_________147.08______186.15_________21%
L/s____________40.86_______51.71_________21%
You can see that 21% more air flows through the 90mm duct.
What does this mean? i not exactly sure but i think it is this...
optimum air to fuel mix 14:1
If with the 80mm you are getting 14:1, the engine is performing as it should be. With the 90mm your mix will be something like 17:1, which ties in with you finding of the engine running lean.
Flow rate of standard 4.2 injectors
CC CC
356 388
364 396
356 388
361 392
357 388
361 392
361 392
361 392
360 392
Average flow 375
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/x...jectors-83425/
Based on this and the air flow rate it would suggest to me the flow rate of the injectors needs to be 21% bigger to match the 90mm air flow rate ratio, so 453 cc/min would be my guess.
When Tom measured the mix and air flow he calculated I needed to add about 20% more fuel in.. This is the plan. This year should see it happen...
Last edited by amiddlecott; 08-23-2014 at 09:19 AM.
The following 2 users liked this post by amiddlecott:
Panthro (12-04-2018),
User 070620 (02-02-2018)
#75
This is a bit odd. Stock AJ26 SC injectors can give well rich side mixture up to 20+ PSI and 580bhp. AJ27 engines with 90mm aftermarket TB and stock injectors have had no problems at all ( better to confirm this by Avos ). My AJ26 injectors were tested at the same place than Waterdragons ( WD: AJ27 vs mine AJ26 ) and they were quite close each others. Please remember that the test is provided by another fluid than fuel. Fuel gives 3% better flow numbers. The safe AFR at these boost levels should be 11.5-12 . 14 and you blow your engine if run normal 98 ( EU ) or 93 ( US ). I have used 46PSI base fuel pressure and AFR 12.0 throught the whole rev range. 48PSI and it's almost too rich to run well at high revs.
I do not know what's your pulley ration, but I guess it's very high if you are in fueling problems with stock injectors and higher fuel pressure.
btw. 90mm flows 26.6% more than 80mm, but the good question is that is 90mm really needed with 4.0.....
I do not know what's your pulley ration, but I guess it's very high if you are in fueling problems with stock injectors and higher fuel pressure.
btw. 90mm flows 26.6% more than 80mm, but the good question is that is 90mm really needed with 4.0.....
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Panthro (12-04-2018)
#76
#77
Are you running 4.0 or 4.2 injectors? If 4.2 ones, then I have no exact data for them since they work at much higher fuel pressures. Which fuel pumps do you have now? If you have 4.2 injectors and ~65PSI base pressure, you need fuel pumps which have stable flow rate still up to near 90PSI. Many pumps have dramatic flow degrease at that level and you go lean very easily - which is dangerous for the engine.
Last edited by XJR-99; 08-23-2014 at 01:41 PM.
#78
I don't have the flow data in front of me from where I had mine tested but the 4.2 injectors are rated at 32lb/hr at 3bar and the perform very near that. The standard AJ34 runs at 55psid, and my experience with a twin screw and 90mm TB is that you probably need a bit more than 55 but not a lot more. So have to agree with XJR, something seems a bit odd about being that far off from a safe AFR.
Last edited by ccfulton; 08-23-2014 at 02:21 PM.
The following users liked this post:
Panthro (03-10-2020)
#79
I don't have the flow data in front of me from where I had mine tested but the 4.2 injectors are rated at 32lb/hr at 3bar and the perform very near that. The standard AJ34 runs at 55psid, and my experience with a twin screw and 90mm TB is that you probably need a bit more than 55 but not a lot more. So have to agree with XJR, something seems a bit odd about being that far off from a safe AFR.
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Panthro (03-10-2020)
#80
Worst case would be that you are already pegging the MAF, if that is the case (you would get fault codes), then you need for example adjust the fuel pressure, i.e. go from 43 to 55psi max (which gives about 10% more flow), and again adjust the MAF table of the DBX85 accordingly (lower the voltage output by 10%).
What airfilter setup do you have? If you go for the DBX85, I would certainly just add a plain K&N RE0920, that one gives a good flow also over the MAF itself.