Tested: New Tuning Option for STR!
#21
#23
#24
There is indeed a limiter in the ECU for the STR, but I have not witnessed this in the 4.2 XKR, where a dyno pull showed 470rwhp and a nice power/torque curve. But who knows, it may be there as well, but at a higher level.
The STR does kick in earlier, and as far as I know it is the ECU itself that does it, as it can be programed out. The ecu doesn’t need to have torque sensors, based on the rpm/airflow it will know what sort of torque it produces.
I have had this when I installed a kit on a range rover sport with the same 4.2 engine (though with newer version of the Denso ECU), where at a specific point, when the there is more airflow then expected by the ecu it will throttle back to a table with stock values by closing the throttle. My tuner was able to program this out, so expect this can be just as well for the STR.
The STR does kick in earlier, and as far as I know it is the ECU itself that does it, as it can be programed out. The ecu doesn’t need to have torque sensors, based on the rpm/airflow it will know what sort of torque it produces.
I have had this when I installed a kit on a range rover sport with the same 4.2 engine (though with newer version of the Denso ECU), where at a specific point, when the there is more airflow then expected by the ecu it will throttle back to a table with stock values by closing the throttle. My tuner was able to program this out, so expect this can be just as well for the STR.
#25
#26
No, nitrous gets around the problem by adding oxygen & fuel after the MAF. The MAF doesn't see any higher airflow, and the ECU is putting in the same amount of fuel, so it can't tell that the engine is putting out more power. It's pretty sneaky.
Ah derrrrrr....so it can't be the TCM that limits the torque. Never mind me!
Ah derrrrrr....so it can't be the TCM that limits the torque. Never mind me!
#27
Under the presumption that your electrical diagrams are similar to those for the X308 ... broad hints about what information is passed between the modules and in which direction can be found at the very end of the pdf in the appendices. While the format is not called out, the message list is fairly comprehensive.
#28
Not sure. There is no specific "torque sensor" that I can find either on the engine or in the transmission. Maybe it's calculated by the ECU based on air/fuel/rpm data. Maybe it's measured in the transmission somehow. I don't know.
I'm wondering if there is any way to datalog this occurrence. Will throttle position sensor show the ECU pulling back throttle? Or could the ECU 'throttle-back' power through other means, including through ignition timing?
My engine did 410lb-ft at ~3600rpm, with stock cats, stock exhaust, a collapsed rear muffler, 3lb pulley, intake elbow, K&N filter, stock tune, 100RON fuel & 100'000miles on the clock. You've done the cats & exhaust, now with a tune it should be well over 440lb-ft at the flywheel. Which is why I want to see the torque curve
Indeed, I want to see that torque curve too, wouldn't mind seeing it 'flat line' however briefly at some point too.
That may be difficult, as the torque peak is below 4,000rpm, and it is difficult to go WOT on the dyno below 4,200rpm without it downshifting to third.
The figure itself is somewhat arbitrary; hard to say what that would translate to in terms of torque measured at the wheels by the dyno.
Which is why I'm curious whether or not in my particular case, I will even hit this limiter with my current mods... I would love to identify it though whether through datalogging or dyno read-out.
With that said, assuming we even trigger the torque limiter, it would happen only briefly around torque peak. torque starts falling off again after 4,000rpm, so it is possible the limiter would only come into play at a very narrow part of the band; kiss the limiter around torque peak, and then hover just below it from then on.
Now that you mentioned it, I will start observing much closer for the ECU throttling back power briefly around torque peak....
I will also contact Jerry at Eurocharged again, and ask him about this limiter, and whether or not his tune addressed it at all.
Certainly a VERY important selling feature if it stands to be proven that you can hit this limiter with the stock eaton...
With that said, I know for a fact they advertise a limiter increase for many other models, including the XFR cars they tune.
Would imagine this tune would have done the same for the STR. Another follow-up question regarding limiters I'll have to pose to Jerry at Eurocharged for sure.
The following users liked this post:
Bad Cattitude (10-08-2013)
#29
It’s a very rudimentary system in these early denso ecu’s (nothing like the limiters/behavior on the 5.0 ecu’s), once you go above the threshold the ecu will control the TB in order to get the stock airflow. This is very noticeable, and drops your performance back to a stock car, and it stays in this mode until you stop your wot session.
But you already must have some serious airflow to hit this “switch back to stock power” threshold, a 3lb puley with an eaton will not get you there. You can monitor this with a standard obdii meter, just look at the % throttle opening if you suspect you are hitting the limiter. But the throttle is also used to lower power during shifts, so don’t confuse that with the limiter!
Tip: I think you have to search for the stock airflow map, adjust that to higher values and you’re done.
But you already must have some serious airflow to hit this “switch back to stock power” threshold, a 3lb puley with an eaton will not get you there. You can monitor this with a standard obdii meter, just look at the % throttle opening if you suspect you are hitting the limiter. But the throttle is also used to lower power during shifts, so don’t confuse that with the limiter!
Tip: I think you have to search for the stock airflow map, adjust that to higher values and you’re done.
#31
Now on a twin screw kit... different story, I was looking at your twin screw dynograph, and you are making 600nm at the wheels STEADY past torque peak,
Which is why I was wondering about that XJR cambo351 talked about hitting this limiter, what mods it had, and under what conditions it was active...
LOL! I think it was a moth or something actually... noticed that too!
The following users liked this post:
Jumpin' Jag Flash (06-24-2014)
#32
#33
Based on avos' post, it sounds like the limiter is within the ECU calibration. wish we had more info on this, what triggers the limiter exactly, is it based on several factors, is there a specific map in the calibration that determines "instantaneous torque", perhaps through Air Flow Rate at the MAF x RPM? Probably more complex than that though...
And when the airflow goes "off the chart" it can't keep up so it winds back the throttle. All it would need is extending the table to include the higher airflow with a fuel value. If this can be added as part of the tune.
It's no coincidence that the ZF 6HP26 transmission is rated for 600Nm / 443ft-lbs, and the torque curve was a flat line at the same number...
Not everyone wants to run a stock eaton though...if you know what I mean.
#34
Now on a twin screw kit... different story, I was looking at your twin screw dynograph, and you are making 600nm at the wheels STEADY past torque peak,
Which is why I was wondering about that XJR cambo351 talked about hitting this limiter, what mods it had, and under what conditions it was active...
Which is why I was wondering about that XJR cambo351 talked about hitting this limiter, what mods it had, and under what conditions it was active...
#36
#39
The idea is a MAF that in effect lies to the PCM (says there's less air than there is) and at the same time injectors that let in more fuel to match the extra air. So the PCM can't tell and is happy but meanwhile you've more fuel & air so more power. I'd guess that matching MAF & injectors across a wide range of power will be hard but I stress "guess".
If the current MAF will physically allow enough air then you can likely just adapt its readings with a few resistors rather than fit a different MAF (but do what's easy for you if resistors are already sound hi-tech LOL).
I think you'd "only" need to get fairly close to matching injectors to MAF because the PCM will fine-tune anyway. But expect codes to flag if you're not close enough.
If the current MAF will physically allow enough air then you can likely just adapt its readings with a few resistors rather than fit a different MAF (but do what's easy for you if resistors are already sound hi-tech LOL).
I think you'd "only" need to get fairly close to matching injectors to MAF because the PCM will fine-tune anyway. But expect codes to flag if you're not close enough.
#40
For the MAF trick to work you need to scale the injectors at pretty much the same rate. At WOT the ECU switches to open loop, so the fine tuning goes out the window and it's just a lookup table.
To really pull it off well you could use bigger injectors and then a MAF where you could adjust the calibration curve yourself and dial in the A/F mixture.
To really pull it off well you could use bigger injectors and then a MAF where you could adjust the calibration curve yourself and dial in the A/F mixture.