XJ6 & XJ12 Series I, II & III 1968-1992

Compresion test

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Old Feb 2, 2020 | 11:14 AM
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Default Compresion test

Hi,
i have performed a compresion test. With, wires disconected, i have measured each cylinder. The readings were between 105 and 115 psi. The good news is that they are close. The bad news is that I do not know what 110 psi means. It is low, it is ok?
What should the compresion be?
Thanks
 
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Old Feb 2, 2020 | 03:02 PM
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Probably should be in the 150-160 range.

If the engine runs well wouldn't worry about it. The engine may well soldier on for a long time in with low compression...although horsepower will be down a bit. I suspect your low-ish numbers are simply the result of normal wear; worn rings most likely. A leak-down test would confirm where your compression is going

Cheers
DD

 
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Old Feb 2, 2020 | 10:20 PM
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Did you do it with all of the spark plugs out and the throttle 100% open?

With numbers that low I would rather expect it to be an oil burner. But like Doug said, it'll probably run many many more miles before engine failure (if thats what you're afraid of)
 
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Old Feb 3, 2020 | 01:41 AM
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Simple test to see if there is excessive wear.

You state that all the readings are close, this is a good sign, they should be within 10% of high to low.

With all the spark plugs out and a good battery, place about one teaspoon of engine oil in each cylinder before doing a repeat compression test. Once again the increase in compression should not exceed 10%, if it does the rings are worn.

Totally agree with others in that you may indeed get quite a few more miles out of the engine before a major overhaul is necessary.

Be sure to keep an eye on the oil pressure as well. Low oil pressure would indicate bearing failure is immanent.
 
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Old Feb 3, 2020 | 04:18 AM
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Thanks. I will do that
 
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Old Feb 3, 2020 | 04:27 AM
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Oh, I should have mentioned that if there is no large (more than 10%) increase in compression readings, then I would suspect the gauge you are using is reading low. Nothing much to worry about, very unlikely all the valves are worn equally.

Cheers and good luck.
 
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Old Feb 3, 2020 | 08:20 AM
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I have a 1975 4.2L and my readings cold, with all plugs out and carb pistons in fully up position is 118 - 125 and engine runs fine.
 
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