so has anyone actually made 500bhp from a v12 pre.he
#61
I am a racer too, and not an internet racer with a pretty extensive motor resume building myself. Nearly anything is possible with money and drive, but this seems like a PITA project. I built a totally streetable 491/530 TQ pump gas V-8 that was more than driveable in a 68 GTO, but the cost of doing this to a V-12 would be (more why than anything to me-lol) driveability, expense of parts and engine management. Then once you get that power, you need to do many other things to get it to the ground and the car would not be readily amenable to the power from suspension, brakes, et cetera. If you ran something other than 93, i.e. E85 or higher, that would be a lot easier on an NA build. Me, I'd SC it and anyone wanting to play and needs motors, I have 3 extra V12 jag motors sitting for sale 856-300-5142 from 10-7 M-F Gary
#62
#63
the OPs question is; has anyone on this site actually made 500hp, well i ask, is that at the flywheel(BHP) or measured at the rear wheels (RWHP)??
lots of good advice from many,but seems its all speculation so far, so its back to the OP ques. who,if any has done any serious mods to there engine?
transmission and gearing comes little later,after the horses are let out!
jags original R&D said that for the pre-he heads C/R was around 10.6 max with premium fuel for that era. engine durability was in question after that,for a street automobile!
decomp plates requier two head sealing sides,one top one bottom, expensive!
thick gaskets could work, more money,.
both methods lose the important squish and swirl of the combustion process, MPO, is a custom piston, with a proper shape,
,now think slowly here<< when you raise the cylinder head away from the bore, you lose some of the effective valve lift,valve does not go down into the bore far enough, for effective breathing and flow.
lots of good advice from many,but seems its all speculation so far, so its back to the OP ques. who,if any has done any serious mods to there engine?
transmission and gearing comes little later,after the horses are let out!
jags original R&D said that for the pre-he heads C/R was around 10.6 max with premium fuel for that era. engine durability was in question after that,for a street automobile!
decomp plates requier two head sealing sides,one top one bottom, expensive!
thick gaskets could work, more money,.
both methods lose the important squish and swirl of the combustion process, MPO, is a custom piston, with a proper shape,
,now think slowly here<< when you raise the cylinder head away from the bore, you lose some of the effective valve lift,valve does not go down into the bore far enough, for effective breathing and flow.
However this car used a decompression plate in the 6.7L engine. The original engine actually spun a bearing, which is why it was replaced
For Sale: 1977 Jaguar XJS V12 twin-turbo race car - PerformanceDrive
EDIT...... Back on the subject have a look at the dyno sheet this is RWHP while wheel spinning on the rollers. So must be 700+ at the flywheel. This car has also broken 2 Jerico Race boxes, I saw the first one it had a hole in the side of the case.
Last edited by warrjon; 08-26-2013 at 11:54 PM.
#64
I do not see how this will improve breathing by any significant amount. From what I understand once a valve is lifted to about 22.5% of its diameter there is little to no increase in flow, because the curtain area now meets the valve seat diameter minus the stem diameter.
#65
Ahhh...BUT, with forced air either by turbo, supercharger, etc.. you can overcome some of that intake restriction/obstruction. The resistance is still there, but the air is forced past it to a degree.
It does not help with evacuation of the cylinder exhaust gases, but I'm not sure how much of an issue that may be.
I have a spare 5.3 with 56,000 miles on it. If I don't sell it I may look into what it would take to put twin low boost turbos on it. I'd probably just build an engine stand to make it easier to work on and worry about putting it into a car later.
It does not help with evacuation of the cylinder exhaust gases, but I'm not sure how much of an issue that may be.
I have a spare 5.3 with 56,000 miles on it. If I don't sell it I may look into what it would take to put twin low boost turbos on it. I'd probably just build an engine stand to make it easier to work on and worry about putting it into a car later.
Turn the exhaust manifolds upside down and mount the TC off an adapter plate bolted directly to the manifolds.
I know people say that the valves in the V12 are too small to make power BUT (and I hate to use that word) if you look at a 400hpSBC spinning at 6000rpm with 2.02 intake it has only slightly higher gas velocity as the V12 per cylinder.
Mean Intake Gas Velocity
383 SBC with 2.02 = 248ft/sec
5.3L V12 with 1.63 = 235ft/sec
Now the higher velocity in the SBC would indicate to me that the flow was more restricted than the V12. As port/valve size increases velocity will drop at a given pressure. Fire hose as apposed to garden hose.
#66
if it were me, id mock up a centrifugal supercharger to the motor, some can flow enough for 8-900 hp and are only half the size of an equivalent turbo, plus, you're also working on a car thats known for having terrible amounts of heat under the hood.
I have a buddy who has a cf supercharger set up witha clutch engage pully so it idles with no boost, and can cut out on the highway,
cool stuff if you know what you're doing
I have a buddy who has a cf supercharger set up witha clutch engage pully so it idles with no boost, and can cut out on the highway,
cool stuff if you know what you're doing
#67
I did not expect this thread to continue like this, but I am a n00b here so let me throw a little into this. Forget about making RWHP and look at the area under the curve for streetability. Judging from the looks, a Whipple twin screw 2.4 liter blower would provide fantastic TQ, but one would have to fab the intake. With no intercooler, use some WM spray, gut the cats, throw some rear O2 sims in and you are off. Go with an AEM for EM and you have a winner. I run a Whipple on one of my rides on an 8 Liter engine and never been beat on the street or track even by guys running 200 RWHP more than me as the HP/TQ is almost linear (also have ported heads, bigger valves, cam, rockers, headers, et cetera). You can do TT's too, but I would fab them in the car and there is room for front or even side mount intercoolers in my XJS at least. I prefer whatever I run to be durable, pump gas only and remember HP sells cars, TQ wins races :-)
#68
I did not expect this thread to continue like this, but I am a n00b here so let me throw a little into this. Forget about making RWHP and look at the area under the curve for streetability. Judging from the looks, a Whipple twin screw 2.4 liter blower would provide fantastic TQ, but one would have to fab the intake.)
Other things I have looked into are twin turbo, these will definitely fit but the added heat may be undesirable, but still an option.
CF (Vortech or Paxton etc) Supercharger down where the power steering pump is and use an electric pump.
From the research I have done the V12 valves theoretically flow enough for 530hp NA, so this leads me to think that the chamber and/or port shape is the limiting factor. so forcing the mix in should over come some of these limitations.
The V12 has always been a good torquey motor rather than an outright power house.
#69
I would personally go with the centrifugal supercharger, possibly on the alternater side if you've removed your air pump, and located the alternator up inside the V.
I think turbos with the lag would really ruin the experience of driving a v12, because I have yet to drive a.turbo car that was smooth and had *****.
not for nothing I think mounting twin m90s wouldn't be too difficult as long as you found a way to get them belt driven. maybe custom vbelt pullys? cut an weld the intake to make them.bolt on the sides
I think turbos with the lag would really ruin the experience of driving a v12, because I have yet to drive a.turbo car that was smooth and had *****.
not for nothing I think mounting twin m90s wouldn't be too difficult as long as you found a way to get them belt driven. maybe custom vbelt pullys? cut an weld the intake to make them.bolt on the sides
#70
AC Compressor is inside the V and we were lucky here in Aus no air pump. I do agree the SFSC needs to go where the PS pump or Alt is located. I think a Toyota MR2 electric PS pump would be the easiest option.
#71
I think turbos with the lag would really ruin the experience of driving a v12, because I have yet to drive a.turbo car that was smooth and had *****.
not for nothing I think mounting twin m90s wouldn't be too difficult as long as you found a way to get them belt driven. maybe custom vbelt pullys? cut an weld the intake to make them.bolt on the sides
not for nothing I think mounting twin m90s wouldn't be too difficult as long as you found a way to get them belt driven. maybe custom vbelt pullys? cut an weld the intake to make them.bolt on the sides
Last edited by 2000ViperGTS; 08-28-2013 at 07:15 AM. Reason: Added a line-need more coffee before posting
#72
What does TT mean?
On the Jag v12 and its relevance today: sure, it is much easier and cheaper to do a Detroit V8. But there is a charm that the V12 holds alone. That is why I continue to pursue it, even in the face of obvious logical disconnects with everything else around.
And actually, the Jag V12 can be made to perform rather strongly: the TWR racing efforts in the Group A and Group C and LeMans activities showed that this engine could be developed into a winner. I have an acquaintance who has a set of the Group C heads he tells me that were later banned by the racing sanctioning body for 'excessive noise'. In reality, he says, the TWR Group C cars were dominating Porsche, Ferrari, everyone, and something had to be done...
So, the engine has possibilities.
One thing I read in Allan Scott's book on TWR and the XJS: the flat head engine was thirsty because the required level of turbulence in the combustion chamber was not achieved. The later HE engines achieved this, and fuel consumption improved, although overall performance potential was limited by the new head design. But, TWR was able to regain the turbulence (needed to provide the octane tolerance of the varying quality of fuels available at different race courses) by altering the piston design in several ways: 1) moving the bowl under the plug, 2) creating more squish zone, and 3) enabling the piston to come within 0.040 of the head (instead of 0.150, as Jag settled on). This last created the level of squish and turbulence that enabled the higher CRs they were running (to as much as 12.25:1). The main hurdle to > 10.5:1 (which the factory indicated was the upper limit) was head gasket design. This was also addressed in the TWR engines.
So while I agree the engine is pretty much old-school by today's exotic standards, it still has some surprises to offer.
And, it has 12 cylinders.
-M
On the Jag v12 and its relevance today: sure, it is much easier and cheaper to do a Detroit V8. But there is a charm that the V12 holds alone. That is why I continue to pursue it, even in the face of obvious logical disconnects with everything else around.
And actually, the Jag V12 can be made to perform rather strongly: the TWR racing efforts in the Group A and Group C and LeMans activities showed that this engine could be developed into a winner. I have an acquaintance who has a set of the Group C heads he tells me that were later banned by the racing sanctioning body for 'excessive noise'. In reality, he says, the TWR Group C cars were dominating Porsche, Ferrari, everyone, and something had to be done...
So, the engine has possibilities.
One thing I read in Allan Scott's book on TWR and the XJS: the flat head engine was thirsty because the required level of turbulence in the combustion chamber was not achieved. The later HE engines achieved this, and fuel consumption improved, although overall performance potential was limited by the new head design. But, TWR was able to regain the turbulence (needed to provide the octane tolerance of the varying quality of fuels available at different race courses) by altering the piston design in several ways: 1) moving the bowl under the plug, 2) creating more squish zone, and 3) enabling the piston to come within 0.040 of the head (instead of 0.150, as Jag settled on). This last created the level of squish and turbulence that enabled the higher CRs they were running (to as much as 12.25:1). The main hurdle to > 10.5:1 (which the factory indicated was the upper limit) was head gasket design. This was also addressed in the TWR engines.
So while I agree the engine is pretty much old-school by today's exotic standards, it still has some surprises to offer.
And, it has 12 cylinders.
-M
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Mguar (09-13-2019)
#73
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TT, means twin-turbocharged, viper is right ,in todays world of street performance ,nothing is gonna beat TT.
and the integrity of the engine is the limit!
and i love the Jag V12, because they are cheap,so that says where i'm at, retired and fixed income, playing with the big boys is over!
i'll leave it to guys with almost unlimited income!
most of the guys here know some of my posts, when i was leaving Florida, had to dispose of YES,three jag v12 engines two GM 400 trans, brought them to a junk yard, got $25. each, total of 75 bucks, so thats where the value is in OLD jag parts!! i coulda cried when they put them in a shredding machine.
some day we may see vipers & vetts going that way( that scares me).
and your comment of this site,, guys are internet racers, kinda nails it, i suppose me too.
things would be boring without this site!
and the integrity of the engine is the limit!
and i love the Jag V12, because they are cheap,so that says where i'm at, retired and fixed income, playing with the big boys is over!
i'll leave it to guys with almost unlimited income!
most of the guys here know some of my posts, when i was leaving Florida, had to dispose of YES,three jag v12 engines two GM 400 trans, brought them to a junk yard, got $25. each, total of 75 bucks, so thats where the value is in OLD jag parts!! i coulda cried when they put them in a shredding machine.
some day we may see vipers & vetts going that way( that scares me).
and your comment of this site,, guys are internet racers, kinda nails it, i suppose me too.
things would be boring without this site!
#74
I think this is a great discussion. I have a 6.0L V12 sitting on a pallet in the shed waiting to be modified. This type of discussion helps to build information.
I have run the 6.0L stats through the Wallace racing calculators and with stock valves this engine should be capable of making 575hp. So the $64,000 question is why is it so hard to get to this in a stock engine?????
Using the same Wallace Calculators (all using 90x78mm Bore Stroke)
Intake port minimum diameter is about 1.34" (according to AJ6) so estimated port velocity at 6500rpm is 627fps well below the 690fps choke point.
Intake Valve diameter HP calculator stock 1.63" inlet valve = 525HP
Inlet valve curtain area = .332" lift = .375 so there is enough lift to minimise valve shrouding and lifting more without chamber mods is useless. If you look at the valve layout in the cylinder there also very little shrouding especially of the intake valve. And the valves are spaced further apart than any chev layout, reducing thermal transfer from exhaust to intake.
So based on these assumptions the 6.0L V12 should be capable making 500hp with very little modification. We all know this not the case with the Jaguar V12.
My hypothesis is the chamber shape is not ideal, there are a lot of edges around the exhaust valve. Maybe this is the cause of the lack of power potential.
I put this out there for comments so feel free to chime with any input, my goal is come up with a plan to modify my 6.0L V12.
EDIT........ I should have said I am not looking for an all out HP machine, what I am wanting is a good strong street motor NA if possible but FI if I can not meet the needs NA
I have run the 6.0L stats through the Wallace racing calculators and with stock valves this engine should be capable of making 575hp. So the $64,000 question is why is it so hard to get to this in a stock engine?????
Using the same Wallace Calculators (all using 90x78mm Bore Stroke)
Intake port minimum diameter is about 1.34" (according to AJ6) so estimated port velocity at 6500rpm is 627fps well below the 690fps choke point.
Intake Valve diameter HP calculator stock 1.63" inlet valve = 525HP
Inlet valve curtain area = .332" lift = .375 so there is enough lift to minimise valve shrouding and lifting more without chamber mods is useless. If you look at the valve layout in the cylinder there also very little shrouding especially of the intake valve. And the valves are spaced further apart than any chev layout, reducing thermal transfer from exhaust to intake.
So based on these assumptions the 6.0L V12 should be capable making 500hp with very little modification. We all know this not the case with the Jaguar V12.
My hypothesis is the chamber shape is not ideal, there are a lot of edges around the exhaust valve. Maybe this is the cause of the lack of power potential.
I put this out there for comments so feel free to chime with any input, my goal is come up with a plan to modify my 6.0L V12.
EDIT........ I should have said I am not looking for an all out HP machine, what I am wanting is a good strong street motor NA if possible but FI if I can not meet the needs NA
Last edited by warrjon; 08-28-2013 at 06:47 PM.
#75
intake manifold
Heads, valves and cams will only get you so far. A proper designed intake manifold system is critical too. Using Chevrolet development as analogue....there is an article that details an intake manifold test called "TPI shoot out" from 2005. The tested 10 diffrent intake manifolds on the exact same engine. The difference in HP from the best to worst manifold was 95HP. Same goes for exhaust manifolds.
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Robert S (01-16-2020)
#76
if you can make that much power out of a 6.0 with the he heads, then it should be very capable of the pre he heads seeing as they have the same intake valve size, and less exhaust restriction. plus I have all the ports opened up to be an even size all the way through.
also, I spend a lot of time at the engine shop watching my builder assemble the bottom end, and he explained that CFM is not an.accurate measurrement of flow as because the air will go to and from a dead stop 3000 times a minute at 6000rpm
also, I spend a lot of time at the engine shop watching my builder assemble the bottom end, and he explained that CFM is not an.accurate measurrement of flow as because the air will go to and from a dead stop 3000 times a minute at 6000rpm
#77
'Why so much trouble with the HE head': power is generally made in the head, and this head was designed for fuel economy. When Jag did the 6L they got the additional torque, but not the HP, in proportion. You get the proportionate HP when you use the flat heads. See the recent book by Allan Scott on TWR's Group A efforts, esp. the later chapter on 'racing improves the breed'- this shows the proof.
Also: the OEM exhaust on the XJS saps most of the HP potential. We all know this is a big restriction. Group A addressed this by using a replacement cast manifold that kept the three cylinders to a downpipe individual, and then going to a carefully tuned pair of twin tubes, dumping to a 3" collector and out. This is very much like the AJ6 TT Extractor setup (except for the cast exhaust manifolds).
It is useful to look at the Group A progress in pulling HP out of this motor. It is useful because Group A required same sized intakes, exhaust, valves, and valve lift. Cam timing was 'free' and so was piston design and CR. The later Group A cars were producing 500 HP under these conditions. But they did so with carefully massaged intake manifolds (in the OEM envelope) and exhausts. They were also running 12.25:1 CR on this flathead, and they were able to do it because they made improvements in the head gaskets and they were using a specialized crown, and a pin height that got the pistons to within 0.040 of the head (and not 0.150 as the stock motors do). This gave much more squish, enabling the higher CR and more octane tolerance (which is how the HE works).
-M
Also: the OEM exhaust on the XJS saps most of the HP potential. We all know this is a big restriction. Group A addressed this by using a replacement cast manifold that kept the three cylinders to a downpipe individual, and then going to a carefully tuned pair of twin tubes, dumping to a 3" collector and out. This is very much like the AJ6 TT Extractor setup (except for the cast exhaust manifolds).
It is useful to look at the Group A progress in pulling HP out of this motor. It is useful because Group A required same sized intakes, exhaust, valves, and valve lift. Cam timing was 'free' and so was piston design and CR. The later Group A cars were producing 500 HP under these conditions. But they did so with carefully massaged intake manifolds (in the OEM envelope) and exhausts. They were also running 12.25:1 CR on this flathead, and they were able to do it because they made improvements in the head gaskets and they were using a specialized crown, and a pin height that got the pistons to within 0.040 of the head (and not 0.150 as the stock motors do). This gave much more squish, enabling the higher CR and more octane tolerance (which is how the HE works).
-M
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sdmorrison (09-15-2017)
#78
#79