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Minimum compression for engine to start

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Old Feb 13, 2022 | 12:18 AM
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The Mekon's Avatar
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Default Minimum compression for engine to start

Not a Jaguar, but my son's 2003 Nissan Pulsar/Almera. For some reason this car will not start. Was running fine until a couple of days ago. A few weeks earlier the car had failed to start and I diagnosed engine flooding. Cleaned the plugs and let the cylinders dry and it started fine. Now nothing. I have checked the valve clearances - all OK. Ignition - a big fat spark on all cylinders. Pulled the cam angle sensor and all seems good. Sprayed starting fluid - absolutely nothing - not even a cough.
Now I measured the compressions and they are way down. One cylinder is at 55psi, the others 75-90psi. I am at a loss to see why the car will not fire.
Question then is how low a compression does a modern car have to have before failing to start? After all, many pre- war engines would have a compression pressure in the 75psi range.
 
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Old Apr 22, 2022 | 01:08 PM
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If your compression is too low U will have an issues starting it possible engine rings failure squirt some oil into the cylinders to boost the compression Dou it's not a fix more to troubleshoot
 
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Old Apr 23, 2022 | 07:11 AM
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Mekon, from what you describe, I would be looking more at the timing of the car than compression. From the sounds of things, you have jumped a tooth or two and this is causing the valves to open too soon, killing the compression. This will also lead to hard start/no start conditions. Checking the timing should not be too bad as you simply have to remove a cover off the front of the engine to expose the timing marks. This is where having a manual on the engine will then tell you when your crankshaft is at XX position, the camshafts should be at YY position. Every engine is different. hence why I say to look in a book for the exact details. Also, you can determine which gear jumped as most cars have colored links (may be silver, may be dark, may be painted a color) that the timing marks should match up to. Again, the book will clarify how the colored links should appear
 
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Old Apr 27, 2022 | 10:01 AM
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Yes timing, but it is also odd that you do not get some kind of pop with the starting fluid. I would check the condition of the spark at each plug.
 
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