XJ6 & XJ12 Series I, II & III 1968-1992

Need Help, I'm New

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 08:34 AM
  #1  
GreenXJ6's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 6
Likes: 1
From: Virginia Beach
Default Need Help, I'm New

Hello all, I recently bought this 1985 XJ6 Jag for my wife she fell in love with it as soon as she saw it. I would have to say it is in fair condition considering its age. The owner was pretty up front about the issues the car has, I say issues but its not many but there are some.

Main issue is that the car feels like its gliding/sliding when turning. I haven't been able to get it to a shop because I just moved to Va; we don't have the car plated so don't want to risk a ticket, plus we don't want to take it to the Jag Dealership not knowing their reputation and cost. Back to the topic the car only slides/glides when the speed of the car is greater than 15MPH. The front end of the car starts to drift away from the turn, its so weird to me I have no ideal what might be the cause. The car has 66,000 miles on it. Please help if you have any experience with this.




#SeeThroughIt #STIPodcast
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 09:11 AM
  #2  
Jag-o-nomic's Avatar
Senior Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2015
Posts: 449
Likes: 177
From: Melbourne, Australia
Default

Hi GreenXJ6,

So when you turn the steering wheel the car starts to turn in , but then pushes wide ie. understeers?

These are big heavy vehicles which need good boots all round.

How old are the tyres and how much tread do they have?

Old hard rubber and low tread can lead to your said symptoms.

The series 3's suspension was specifically tuned to wear Dunlop P5000 tyres back in the day.

Just any old rubber just won't do on these.

I would start with these inspections and report back.

Cheers,

Nigel
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 09:25 AM
  #3  
Doug's Avatar
Veteran Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 25,525
Likes: 11,716
From: Pacific Northwest USA
Default

Originally Posted by GreenXJ6

Main issue is that the car feels like its gliding/sliding when turning. I haven't been able to get it to a shop because I just moved to Va; we don't have the car plated so don't want to risk a ticket, plus we don't want to take it to the Jag Dealership not knowing their reputation and cost.
They probably wouldn't work on it anyway


Back to the topic the car only slides/glides when the speed of the car is greater than 15MPH. The front end of the car starts to drift away from the turn, its so weird to me I have no ideal what might be the cause. The car has 66,000 miles on it. Please help if you have any experience with this.

The very first thing to check is the bushings for the steering rack. They are probably shot. Very common problem on these cars. This results in very peculiar (and dangerous) steering characteristics.

Cheers
DD
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 09:51 AM
  #4  
GreenXJ6's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 6
Likes: 1
From: Virginia Beach
Default

Originally Posted by Jag-o-nomic
Hi GreenXJ6,

So when you turn the steering wheel the car starts to turn in , but then pushes wide ie. understeers?

These are big heavy vehicles which need good boots all round.

How old are the tyres and how much tread do they have?

Old hard rubber and low tread can lead to your said symptoms.

The series 3's suspension was specifically tuned to wear Dunlop P5000 tyres back in the day.

Just any old rubber just won't do on these.

I would start with these inspections and report back.

Cheers,

Nigel
They look pretty old I will check once I get back home. Thank you Nigel for your input.
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 11:25 AM
  #5  
JagCad's Avatar
Veteran Member
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 6,796
Likes: 2,403
From: Walnut Creek, California
Default

Welcome aboard !!!

As you see, lots of help here.

Doug may be right as to the rack bushings. Very important!!! .At that mileage, I wonder, but then age takes a toll. don't I know that at 90!!! Applies to man and machine.

I would add tire pressure. too low on the fronts can result in "push" AKA understeer. Old tires do not perform well, understatement of the decade.

But other tires than those the car came with can do the job quite well. A lot depends on the intended use. Touring or high performance.

At my last reboot, I chose touring, T class. I am not likely to fly at 125 for extended periods..
80 mebbe. Well within the rating of my tires.

Carl
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 12:22 PM
  #6  
Jose's Avatar
Veteran Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 9,136
Likes: 2,657
From: Florida
Default

go to www.johnscars.com and order the Rack Bushings kit. The sway you are experiencing is cured with polyurethane bushings, an inexpensive fix. This is a typical symptom with these cars when the factory rubber bushings wear out.

Since you are new to this car, it might pay to have the bushings replaced at a car repair shop, or check around your area for independent Jaguar shops. Unless you are handy with tools.

The first warning you need to keep in mind is that the XJ-6 is very heavy at the front. You need to raise the front of the car properly and add extra supports. The steering rack needs to be lowered but not removed. It is easier when two people are under the front of the car, one holding the rack as it is lowered, and the other replacing the bushings. Again SAFETY FIRST. Not difficult to do but you must be careful and follow the instructions with the kit.

there are also instructions in the Factory Service Manual. If you don't have it yet, you can download all the Sections you need at my website for free.
http://jagupgrades.webstarts.com
 

Last edited by Jose; Apr 26, 2020 at 12:29 PM.
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 05:40 PM
  #7  
Fraser Mitchell's Avatar
Veteran Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 9,546
Likes: 2,545
From: Crewe, England
Default

The steering rack is mounted on two "Silentboc" bushes which are designed to let the rack move slightly left-right as you steer, to give a nicer feel to the steering and eliminate harshness. There is also a movement limiter in the form of a couple of rubber faced thick washers that the rack snugs up to on full lock either way. Lots of people replace these original bushes with Powerflex bushes that are not compliant. This makes the steering more precise but harsher. If the bushes fail, the rack can move from side to side with no resistance at all, and probably gives the steering feel you have experienced. The main thing is the rack will not fall off, so don't worry about that.

Bearing in mind the age of the car, its maybe its time to get the suspension inspected front and rear to see what work may be required. Did you get any service and maintenance records with the car, like parts and labout invoices etc ? If you tell us a bit more about the car and its issues, I'm sure people on here will tell you if it needs immediate fixing or not.

 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 06:38 PM
  #8  
GreenXJ6's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 6
Likes: 1
From: Virginia Beach
Default

Originally Posted by Fraser Mitchell
The steering rack is mounted on two "Silentboc" bushes which are designed to let the rack move slightly left-right as you steer, to give a nicer feel to the steering and eliminate harshness. There is also a movement limiter in the form of a couple of rubber faced thick washers that the rack snugs up to on full lock either way. Lots of people replace these original bushes with Powerflex bushes that are not compliant. This makes the steering more precise but harsher. If the bushes fail, the rack can move from side to side with no resistance at all, and probably gives the steering feel you have experienced. The main thing is the rack will not fall off, so don't worry about that.

Bearing in mind the age of the car, its maybe its time to get the suspension inspected front and rear to see what work may be required. Did you get any service and maintenance records with the car, like parts and labout invoices etc ? If you tell us a bit more about the car and its issues, I'm sure people on here will tell you if it needs immediate fixing or not.
Thank you for your input sir. Ok so I know the front suspension is shot, I hear clunk noise every time we went over a little bump.I think there is a leak coming from the catalytic converter, I say that because of the heat I feel and noise clearly coming from it. Other than that noise the car is pretty solid, yes I do have all the invoices from maintenance that was done to the car. Later Ill do a write or ask what should I be looking for to do a restoring of this car.

Back to your point, are you saying I shouldn't worry about that gliding/sliding feel ?
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 06:48 PM
  #9  
Doug's Avatar
Veteran Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 25,525
Likes: 11,716
From: Pacific Northwest USA
Default

No car, especially a Jaguar, should give the driver a sensation of gliding or sliding. Something is wrong with it, possibly safety related. Probably the rack bushings but perhaps a stack-up of multiple faults.

Have it checked !

Cheers
DD
 
Reply
Old Apr 26, 2020 | 07:39 PM
  #10  
sov211's Avatar
Veteran Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Feb 2011
Posts: 3,918
Likes: 2,523
From: Victoria, Canada
Default

Originally Posted by Doug
No car, especially a Jaguar, should give the driver a sensation of gliding or sliding. Something is wrong with it, possibly safety related. Probably the rack bushings but perhaps a stack-up of multiple faults.

Have it checked !

Cheers
DD
And the IRS (independent rear suspension) bushings if perished can also contribute to the sliding sensation.
 
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2020 | 06:13 AM
  #11  
Fraser Mitchell's Avatar
Veteran Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 9,546
Likes: 2,545
From: Crewe, England
Default

I hope you aren't going to be the guy who has to do all the work that was ignored over the last 15 years ! Check those maintenance records carefully to see what work has been done in the last three years. Clunking from the front suspension is likely to be the roll-bar bushes and link bushes. The only job I never did on my XJ6 front suspension was replace the lower wishbone trunnions, but I did everything else. If the lower ball joint is worn out, don't replace it with the original type, fit the joint for the later XJ40 saloon; it lasts for ever, (well, almost !) and is a bolt on job, no need for shimming the balljoint.
 
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2020 | 06:39 AM
  #12  
bobmo's Avatar
Member
Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 50
Likes: 21
From: Lancaster, VA
Default

Welcome greenxj6
Welcome to Virginia, it used to be a nice place o live..Ok enough politics.
I'm in Lancaster, VA, about 2 hours from you.
I have a new pole barn and a 10000lb lift.
If we ever get done with the stay at home bits, your welcome to come up and we can go through her w/o the nastiness of laying on the ground.
Bobmo
PS VA antique tags are easy to get, just remember to bring the details of your regular car with you, they want to make sure your antique is not your daily driver.
 
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2020 | 06:49 AM
  #13  
iramphal's Avatar
Senior Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Joined: Sep 2017
Posts: 692
Likes: 276
From: Lincoln Ontario
Default

Fraser, do you have a part number for those XJ40 ball joints? Will they work on a 1985 XJ6 S3?
 
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2020 | 04:06 PM
  #14  
GreenXJ6's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2020
Posts: 6
Likes: 1
From: Virginia Beach
Default

Originally Posted by bobmo
Welcome greenxj6
Welcome to Virginia, it used to be a nice place o live..Ok enough politics.
I'm in Lancaster, VA, about 2 hours from you.
I have a new pole barn and a 10000lb lift.
If we ever get done with the stay at home bits, your welcome to come up and we can go through her w/o the nastiness of laying on the ground.
Bobmo
PS VA antique tags are easy to get, just remember to bring the details of your regular car with you, they want to make sure your antique is not your daily driver.

Thank you I've live here before during my time with the military but oh how things have changed. Anyway that would be awesome to get this thing up in the air and see what I'm dealing with. I don't know much about Jags so I'm willing to learn as much as possible. I haven't been able to look at her since its been raining all day in Va Beach hopefully tomorrow. Still looking for Independent Shop to take her too.

Also I'm still learning how to work this forum haha.

 
Reply
Old Apr 27, 2020 | 06:20 PM
  #15  
Fraser Mitchell's Avatar
Veteran Member
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 9,546
Likes: 2,545
From: Crewe, England
Default

Originally Posted by iramphal
Fraser, do you have a part number for those XJ40 ball joints? Will they work on a 1985 XJ6 S3?
Here it is: -
https://www.berkshirejagcomponents.c...gL4s%5FD%5FBwE
These are the genuine Lemforder parts. You can get much cheaper but they'll be Jo Noname Inc and may not last very long. I fitted the Lemforders to my Series 3 that I owned for 14 years, (sold 2002). These joints are backwardly compatible right back to the Jaguar Mark 1 and 2 saloons and their derivatives ! If you do have to fit these, once you've removed the lower part of the joint with its ball, the bearing ring remains in the hub carrier, so you need to tap this out with a hammer or the new joint wont fit. They are a very easy DIY job, but you do need a ball-joint splitter.
 
Reply
Old Apr 28, 2020 | 03:35 AM
  #16  
LT1 jaguar's Avatar
Veteran Member
Active Streak: 60 Days
Joined: Dec 2018
Posts: 1,890
Likes: 1,382
From: Wasilla,Alaska
Default

I consider Moog a good brand, here's what I used in my '85 S3:
Amazon Amazon
- Moog K9699 Ball Joint

Amazon Amazon
- Moog K9700 Ball Joint
Dave
 
Reply
Old Apr 28, 2020 | 03:37 AM
  #17  
LT1 jaguar's Avatar
Veteran Member
Active Streak: 60 Days
Joined: Dec 2018
Posts: 1,890
Likes: 1,382
From: Wasilla,Alaska
Default

Stupid formatting.

Dave
 
Reply
Old Apr 28, 2020 | 05:19 AM
  #18  
GGG's Avatar
GGG
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 120,439
Likes: 17,005
From: Durham, UK
Default

Originally Posted by LT1 jaguar
I consider Moog a good brand, here's what I used in my '85 S3:

Lower Front Ball Joint
- Amazon $45(2) Moog K9699 Lower, Front Ball Joint

Upper Front Ball Joint
- Amazon $36(2) Moog K9700 Upper, Front Ball Joint

Dave
Dave,

The auto-format imposed on any included Amazon link is not the best forum "feature". I've had a go at your post #16 quoted here to see if it can be forced to look more like you intended.

Graham
 

Last edited by GGG; Apr 28, 2020 at 05:21 AM.
Reply
Old Apr 28, 2020 | 06:53 AM
  #19  
iramphal's Avatar
Senior Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Joined: Sep 2017
Posts: 692
Likes: 276
From: Lincoln Ontario
Default

Dave, are these just drop-in replacements ie. no shimming adjustments (like the Lemforder ones)?
 
Reply
Old Apr 28, 2020 | 09:33 AM
  #20  
2JagSyndrome's Avatar
Junior Member
Joined: Aug 2019
Posts: 26
Likes: 4
From: usa
Default

Green,

Lot's of good advice on this thread. The best approach is to start simplest and easiest to try and diagnose what is going on with the steering, Tyre Pressure, bald tyres, steering rack bushings, failed suspension bushings etc. Once its determined what is causing the steering issue I would recommend looking further and seeing if you have a fluid leak that may have contributed to an untimely demise of the offending rubber part. If you replace the rubber and don't fix the leak you could prematurely shorten the life of your new rubber.

Best of luck, I'm sorry I don't have a recommendation for a shop in the Tidewater area.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:45 AM.