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In aviation and possibly some other industries, there is a technique called "stop drilling". basically you arrest the crack with a man made hole such that it stops the crack with a round hole.
See pic. Create a drilled hole, not too big, at the very end of the crack line. From there the crack will not continue. You can then fill the hole with your favorite black filler. The hole you drill should be slightly bigger than the crack width.
Get a fresh coat ceramic coating on it, and tint the windshield with the lightest tint possible. All of my cars have crystalline tint on the windshield. Some will say its illegal and that you shouldnt, but I live in LA and every celebrity I know has tinted windshields. So do all new Tesla cars.
The original question was how to prevent it from getting worse. Leaving it alone, or recovering it is what the OP prolly doesn’t want to do. So ceramic coat the dash and dont tint. But at least protecting it via a good coating is an option. Tint or no tint thats your choice.