XJ XJ6 / XJR6 ( X300 ) 1995-1997

HELP ! bad cold start up , run very rich

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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 06:56 AM
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andrea77xj6's Avatar
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Default HELP ! bad cold start up , run very rich

Good morning,
First of all I'm sorry for my bad English.
when you first start the engine ,(cold start) my jaguar xj6 3.2 vibrates, shudders.
runs bad a few moments then goes smooth.
warm start up are ok.
the exaust terminals are black. (like old diesel)
Sometimes ,the car stalls at intersections when you stop.(only with cold engine)
I see dark smoke when I accelerate.
fuel consumption is very high (6 km/liter)
all the spark plugs are covered in soot
i think the car running very very rich.


For these reasons, I changed the temperature sensor (2 pins),
the spark plugs and ignition coils
I cleaned the throttle body very well and the idle motor
I replaced the MAF with another used one in good condition.
new standard air filter and fuel filter
i tried lots of additives for cleaning fuel injectors..
I'm desperate, I don't know what to do anymore.
could it be the o2 sensors?
(I just ordered them from England and they should arrive in the next few days)

I'm desperate, I don't know what to do anymore
please help me

thanks










 
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 09:16 AM
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Strange. When the car starts, it fuels the car from a program stored in memory. It uses only the Coolant Temp Sensor, TPS and MAF and checks to see if the oxygen sensor heaters are working, but doesn't use them until car is warmed up and everything has passed the tests to go closed loop.

It seems like your car is NOT working well when the car is in open loop, running off of the program, but runs better when the car is in closed loop and taking readings from sensors to fuel the engine?

Have you checked the ECU connection for corrosion on the pins? It is under the passenger footwell and is a common problem.
 
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 09:38 AM
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Sounds like you are just throwing parts at the car without doing any diagnostic tests to identify the problem.

For example, just changing the Temperature sensor doesn't mean it's not the problem. There could be a broken wire or corroded plug etc. You need to plug in a diagnostic scanner and read what the ECU is seeing as a temperature to prove it is working.
 
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 09:57 AM
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thanks,

I'll try to check the ECU connection.
Can I disconnect without problem ?
 
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 10:10 AM
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Originally Posted by b1mcp
Sounds like you are just throwing parts at the car without doing any diagnostic tests to identify the problem.

For example, just changing the Temperature sensor doesn't mean it's not the problem. There could be a broken wire or corroded plug etc. You need to plug in a diagnostic scanner and read what the ECU is seeing as a temperature to prove it is working.
Unfortunately in Italy there are very few cars like mine. Local mechanics don't know how to diagnose. Even the local Jaguar dealer doesn't know where to put their hands
 
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 10:12 AM
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The ECU can be disconnected without battery positive cable removal and no ECU learning time on ECU reconnect

Look for 2 pinching tabs in each socket and a slight tug on the wires as they come out of connectors


 
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 02:35 PM
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Originally Posted by b1mcp
Sounds like you are just throwing parts at the car without doing any diagnostic tests to identify the problem.

For example, just changing the Temperature sensor doesn't mean it's not the problem. There could be a broken wire or corroded plug etc. You need to plug in a diagnostic scanner and read what the ECU is seeing as a temperature to prove it is working.
Ideally, if you could see what the ECU is seeing, through the use of an OBD2 reader, that would be ideal. If not possible, then you'd have to start taking readings with a multimeter. If it's as bad as you say, you will want to invest in diagnostic equipment yourself. A wireless ELM27 reader and an app on your phone wouldn't cost too much.
 

Last edited by Vee; Jan 2, 2025 at 02:36 PM.
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 05:05 PM
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As a cold engine and the fuel ratio set ( my assuming )

Your closed loop tripping point is 88 C

The O2 sensors will not be used at this time but as Vee mentioned is tested

Engine CEL codes , they can be read and cancelled by a ELM - 327 device otherwise a auto parts store can read , write them down as memory can be fleeting

Vacuum leaks ?

The MAF will read 1.2 volts DC ( at proper idle ) on the middle wire , still connected so you can stab the connector as the wires come out , about 4 grams / second at proper idle ) on a ELM - 327 but can be errored by a factor of 10 or 100 ( device software issue ) whatever numbers make sense

The valve cover is not a valid ground point for your meter

The rear most coil wires swapped ?

# 6 Light Green / Purple , rearmost

# 5 Light Green / Orange

The rear O2 sensor connectors can also be swapped , swap back up top

So on the car side of the connector it has 4 wires , 3 being the same and the 4th return signal wire is different color

 

Last edited by Parker 7; Jan 3, 2025 at 12:07 AM.
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Old Jan 2, 2025 | 10:24 PM
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i had similar problem.
remove and clean fuel injectors.

if its when the car is cold stuff like o2 sensors is irrelevant. they only affect fueling when car is warm.

see here
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/x...ld-tho-284238/
 
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Old Jan 3, 2025 | 07:57 AM
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Parker, open/closed loop tripping point is closer to 160F, definitely not 88C.
 
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Old Jan 3, 2025 | 10:33 PM
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160 F reference page 71 , Warm Up section is only reference I can see in that doc

You would think the closed loop tripping point would be declared somewhere in that doc

88 C = 190 F

801S TITLE

88 C , I don't know where that came from , but from other engines their's are that high of a range just below boiling so didn't seem out of range

 
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Old Jan 3, 2025 | 10:42 PM
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I had the same problem ( Still do!!!). I found out the hard way not to drive the car cold in that condition because you'll lose the O2s then the catalytics up front, which in turn will plug the rears. My obd reader showed a evap warning but no code. I'm thinking the Carbon canister and the purge vale and the lines connecting them is the real problem as I have replaced all the parts that you mention and then some. I'll have to get at least 2 new O2s, new cats front and rear, charcoal can, purge valve (if its not working), vacuum line and the Rochester valve as a kicker. If that doesn't work my XJR6 will become another LS swap...then I'll have the excuse to drop the AJ into something vintage and Damn the Torpedoes!!!
 
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 06:03 AM
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Originally Posted by Parker 7
160 F reference page 71 , Warm Up section is only reference I can see in that doc

You would think the closed loop tripping point would be declared somewhere in that doc

88 C = 190 F

801S TITLE

88 C , I don't know where that came from , but from other engines their's are that high of a range just below boiling so didn't seem out of range
you would be thinking 88c as that is one option for thermostats.
all the thermostats i have are 87c or 88c
 
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 06:53 AM
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Originally Posted by Spud Maat
you would be thinking 88c as that is one option for thermostats.
all the thermostats i have are 87c or 88c
We are discussing at what point is the temperature hot enough for the ECU to begin using sesnors for fuelling adjustments, not at what point does the thermostat open.
 
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 09:46 AM
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There was a quick note in the 801s doc about a buffer or something on the thermostat about a 20 degree F difference

See page 50 last note 801s doc

The thermostat opens in increments to further complicate things

The rating on the thermostat the full open ?

Not related to the coolant temp sensor determained closed loop coolant temp but still has to regulate in concert with to keep it above closed loop temp but not overheat

So this increment notion points to 160 F...............170 F the thermostat opens further driving coolant toward 160 F

Wide open is throwing buckets of water on the fire keeping engine cool , your already past the point of closed loop and may never return except at stoplight ( ? )

So it's this just starting to crack open thermostat temp just above the closed loop temp that determains the closed loop temp value

Someone has taken a V - 12 thermostat and micrometerd the opening gap vs. water temp in a water pot as a PDF table back on an older broke computer

going to dialysis now
 

Last edited by Parker 7; Jan 10, 2025 at 12:50 AM.
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 03:56 AM
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  1. Global web icon
    Jaguar Forums
    https://www.jaguarforums.com › forum › attachments
    [PDF]

    V12 thermostat fiasco explained - JaguarForums

    V12 thermostat fiasco explained This is my findings, AND the solution to temperature gauge “floating syndrome”, that many people are frustrated by. Remove both your thermostats. Note the by-pass disc on the bottom, THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF THE THERMOSTAT. Look up inside the housing you just removed the thermostat from, and
  2. Link does not work
 

Last edited by Parker 7; Jan 10, 2025 at 03:59 AM.
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 04:22 AM
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See post # 12 as a Word doc as the DPF may have had the table

V12 thermostats - Jaguar Forums - Jaguar Enthusiasts Forum

There is reference to 2 Jaguar V - 12 thermostat parts that has 82 C and 88 C , this is probably related to the 2 different engine ECU manufactures ( early M and later Denso ) and their specific engine regulation sensor values

In his text :

" Just to clear up another “story” that persists out in mechanic land, the opening temp of a thermostat is in fact its “crack temperature”, meaning that is the temp at which the thermostat actually STARTS to open, commonly known as the “crack temp”, and the thermostat is “fully open” 12degC above that. So an 82c stat will crack open at 82c, and be fully open at 94c, follow, good, it is simple. Now if your cooling system does not do as it should, the engine temp can get above 94c, which causes the stat to “fully open” and stay there, IT HAS NOW LOST CONTROL OF THE COOLING SYSTEM, and overheating is just up the road. "
 

Last edited by Parker 7; Jan 10, 2025 at 04:53 AM.
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 05:43 AM
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Originally Posted by Parker 7
There was a quick note in the 801s doc about a buffer or something on the thermostat about a 20 degree F difference

See page 50 last note 801s doc

The thermostat opens in increments to further complicate things

The rating on the thermostat the full open ?

Not related to the coolant temp sensor determained closed loop coolant temp but still has to regulate in concert with to keep it above closed loop temp but not overheat

So this increment notion points to 160 F...............170 F the thermostat opens further driving coolant toward 160 F

Wide open is throwing buckets of water on the fire keeping engine cool , your already past the point of closed loop and may never return except at stoplight ( ? )

So it's this just starting to crack open thermostat temp just above the closed loop temp that determains the closed loop temp value

Someone has taken a V - 12 thermostat and micrometerd the opening gap vs. water temp in a water pot as a PDF table back on an older broke computer

going to dialysis now
yes the rating is full open.
a 87c thermo does begin opening at 87c.
the idea in a real world is to keep the coolant at that designated temprature.
so if for any reason the coolant drops below that temp it will fully close to heat up again
if you recall from my thermo testing before i had a 88c thermo that was actually opening way earlier preventing my car from warming. i tested this in a jar of water. i had one starting to open around 65c so the car would never infact warm up and was always in closed loop.
 

Last edited by Spud Maat; Jan 10, 2025 at 05:45 AM.
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 05:52 AM
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There was some confusion earlier with someone having a new Waxstat brand thermostat giving him problems of no closed loop

We were toying with the ratings potion of the different thermostat temperature options

Your water jar observed just cracking at 65 C was 149 F
 

Last edited by Parker 7; Jan 10, 2025 at 05:54 AM.
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