XK / XKR ( X150 ) 2006 - 2014

Voltage of height sensors - XKR / XKR-S with adaptive dynamics

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Old May 11, 2022 | 05:03 PM
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tmich's Avatar
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Default Voltage of height sensors - XKR / XKR-S with adaptive dynamics

Hi everyone,

I need help. Trying to solve the last hiccup of my "facelift" car - adaptive lights. Harness seems to be OK. Module is OK. The last thing which might be a problem are height sensors on the right side, which are considered as one of inputs for the module. And most likely they are a problem, as I don't have original upper wishbones and rear sensors are not in OEM brackets... As a result - their readings seems to be off... Will sort it out - but need to know proper figures (or ranges).

Can anyone help me with reading their parameters for Adaptive Dampings Control Module - if I recall a proper name of an adaptive suspensions' module. With Autel or any other better quality (Jaguar focused) OBD reader it is easily accessible. Something like this below. Most likely it should be somewhere around 2V. Anyone can help?

Thanks & regards!

 
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Old May 11, 2022 | 05:44 PM
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the suspension height sensors are 5 volt. From the manual:The RH suspension height sensors are dual output, with separate outputs for the adaptive damping system and for the AFS (adaptive front lighting system). The LH suspension height sensors are single output, for the adaptive damping system only.

On each suspension height sensor, the sensor arm and sensor link convert linear movement of the suspension into rotary movement of the sensor shaft. The suspension height sensors measure suspension displacement at each corner of the vehicle and output a corresponding analogue signal to the ADCM. The algorithms in the ADCM calculate the position, velocity and frequency content of the signals and use the results for wheel control.

Each suspension height sensor is connected to the ADCM via three wires, which supply ground, 5 V supply and signal return.
 

Last edited by Sean W; May 11, 2022 at 05:52 PM.
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Old May 12, 2022 | 12:06 AM
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Thanks Sean! Do you have any clue what is an outputvoltage of them in a neutral position? Most likely will be a middle of a range - 2.5v as 0M.
 
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Old May 12, 2022 | 12:48 PM
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Qualifier here. I'm just reading from the manual. I don't have the same system on my 07:

Right front minimum:Check voltages at terminals within height sensor connector (sensor not connected), with respect to vehicle body. • Voltage to sensor ground connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor signal connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor supply connection should be ~5v All voltages should be within ± 0.15v. To check sensor operation on the vehicle: Check for water ingress around the height sensors, electrical connectors or shaft end. Check for excessive movement in the shaft in all directions. Raise vehicle (ideally on wheels-free ramp) until suspension on corner under investigation is at rebound to gain access to height sensor. Access may be improved by removing road wheel. Carefully disconnect the height sensor link from the upper suspension arm. Monitor the height sensor signal voltage output for the height sensor under investigation. Position the sensor arm so it is in the mid position and confirm that the voltage is around 2.5 volts. Move the sensor arm over the range ±40° around the mid position and confirm that the voltage changes smoothly between around 0.2 volts and 4.8 volts. If voltages are incorrect or do not change smoothly then replace sensor. NOTE: For angles of movement beyond ±40°, the sensor signal will clamp to a voltage of ~ 0.15v or ~ 4.85v, depending on position of sensor lever. This is normal. When investigation is complete, refit height sensor link to upper arm. If any fixings to the height sensor body or mounting bracket were slackened or found to be loose or if a height sensor was changed, the vehicle ride height MUST be re-calibrated. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual for the calibration procedure

Right Front Maximum

A: Check for short circuits between any of the 3 terminals and vehicle ground. B: Check for electrical continuity between the two connectors for each of the 3 terminals. Reconnect electrical connector at Control Module only. C: Check voltages at terminals within height sensor connector (sensor not connected), with respect to vehicle body. • Voltage to sensor ground connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor signal connection should be ~0v • Voltage to within ± 0.15v. To check sensor operation on the vehicle: Check for water ingress around the height sensors, electrical connectors or shaft end. Check for excessive movement in the shaft in all directions. Raise vehicle (ideally on wheels-free ramp) until suspension on corner under investigation is at rebound to gain access to height sensor. Access may be improved by removing road wheel. Carefully disconnect the height sensor link from the upper suspension arm. Monitor the height sensor signal voltage output for the height sensor under investigation. Position the sensor arm so it is in the mid position and confirm that the voltage is around 2.5 volts. Move the sensor arm over the range ±40° around the mid position and confirm that the voltage changes smoothly between around 0.2 volts and 4.8 volts. If voltages are incorrect or do not change smoothly then replace sensor. NOTE: For angles of movement beyond ±40°, the sensor signal will clamp to a voltage of ~ 0.15v or ~ 4.85v, depending on position of sensor lever. This is normal. When investigation is complete, refit height sensor link to upper arm. If any fixings to the height sensor body or mounting bracket were slackened or found to be loose or if a height sensor was changed, the vehicle ride height MUST be re-calibrated. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual for the calibration procedure.

Right Rear minimum
Inspect for damage or loose fixings. NOTE If any height sensor fixings were slackened or found to be loose or if a height sensor was changed, the vehicle ride height MUST be re- calibrated. Confirm that the correct height sensor part number is fitted, as specified in the service parts database. To check height sensor: Disconnect electrical connector to height sensor and inspect connecter pins & terminals for evidence of corrosion or water ingress. If no corrosion found, disconnect harness at Control Module. A: Check for short circuits between any of the 3 terminals and vehicle ground. B: Check for electrical continuity between the two connectors for each of the 3 terminals. Reconnect electrical connector at Control Module only. C: Check voltages at terminals within height sensor connector (sensor not connected), with respect to vehicle body. • Voltage to sensor ground connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor signal connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor supply connection should be ~5v All voltages should be within ± 0.15v. To check sensor operation on the vehicle: Check for water ingress around the height sensors, electrical connectors or shaft end. Check for excessive movement in the shaft in all directions. Raise vehicle (ideally on wheels-free ramp) until suspension on corner under investigation is at rebound to gain access to height sensor. Access may be improved by removing road wheel. Carefully disconnect the height sensor link from the upper suspension arm. Monitor the height sensor signal voltage output for the height sensor under investigation. Position the sensor arm so it is in the mid position and confirm that the voltage is around 2.5 volts. Move the sensor arm over the range ±40° around the mid position and confirm that the voltage changes smoothly between around 0.2 volts and 4.8 volts. If voltages are incorrect or do not change smoothly then replace sensor. NOTE: For angles of movement beyond ±40°, the sensor signal will clamp to a voltage of ~ 0.15v or ~ 4.85v, depending on position of sensor lever. This is normal. When investigation is complete, refit height sensor link to upper arm. If any fixings to the height sensor body or mounting bracket were slackened or found to be loose or if a height sensor was changed, the vehicle ride height MUST be re-calibrated. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual for the calibration procedure

Right Rear Maximum

A: Check for short circuits between any of the 3 terminals and vehicle ground. B: Check for electrical continuity between the two connectors for each of the 3 terminals. Reconnect electrical connector at Control Module only. C: Check voltages at terminals within height sensor connector (sensor not connected), with respect to vehicle body. • Voltage to sensor ground connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor signal connection should be ~0v • Voltage to sensor supply connection should be ~5v All voltages should be within ± 0.15v. To check sensor operation on the vehicle: Check for water ingress around the height sensors, electrical connectors or shaft end. Check for excessive movement in the shaft in all directions. Raise vehicle (ideally on wheels-free ramp) until suspension on corner under investigation is at rebound to gain access to height sensor. Access may be improved by removing road wheel. Carefully disconnect the height sensor link from the upper suspension arm. Monitor the height sensor signal voltage output for the height sensor under investigation. Position the sensor arm so it is in the mid position and confirm that the voltage is around 2.5 volts. Move the sensor arm over the range ±40° around the mid position and confirm that the voltage changes smoothly between around 0.2 volts and 4.8 volts. If voltages are incorrect or do not change smoothly then replace sensor. NOTE: For angles of movement beyond ±40°, the sensor signal will clamp to a voltage of ~ 0.15v or ~ 4.85v, depending on position of sensor lever. This is normal. When investigation is complete, refit height sensor link to upper arm. If any fixings to the height sensor body or mounting bracket were slackened or found to be loose or if a height sensor was changed, the vehicle ride height MUST be re-calibrated. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual for the calibration procedure
 
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