Lucas ignition - random/multiple misfire
Engine randomly quits completely and then catches itself at warm/hot idle (runs much better stone cold), doesn't seem to have any rhythm to it.. the more throttle you give it the more it clears up.
The odd part to me is it started out of nowhere, went for a cruise on the highway and it was running great, started missing when I went to park it.
- headphones recommended
Things I've tried since the issue started
-TPS - replaced with a hall effect sensor like Kirby mentioned.. somewhere (write-up and cad files coming soon!)
-rebuilt injector harness - needed to be done anyway
-checked pcv system - seems to be functional
-regapped plugs and cleaned seats - gap was .035" now .025" - no difference
-overrun valve springs tightened - may have made it worse?
Parts recently replaced (before issue but not immediately before)
-Plug wires
-coil (MSD blaster 2)
-ignition module (MSD circle track unit)
-distributor cap&rotor, mech advance rebuilt and greased, vac advance replaced
-throttle bushings
-all vacuum systems besides timing advance, pcv, and modulator removed
-fuel filter, regulator, and lines
-new injectors
-air rail deleted and holes epoxied off
-coolant temp sensor replaced
I still need to try hooking up a spark tester and readjusting throttle butterflies but beyond that I'm pretty stumped
edit: spark light shows consistent spark and also discovered the exhaust smells lean.. surely it's not a vacuum leak I got rid of all the vacuum crap argh!
The odd part to me is it started out of nowhere, went for a cruise on the highway and it was running great, started missing when I went to park it.
Things I've tried since the issue started
-TPS - replaced with a hall effect sensor like Kirby mentioned.. somewhere (write-up and cad files coming soon!)
-rebuilt injector harness - needed to be done anyway
-checked pcv system - seems to be functional
-regapped plugs and cleaned seats - gap was .035" now .025" - no difference
-overrun valve springs tightened - may have made it worse?
Parts recently replaced (before issue but not immediately before)
-Plug wires
-coil (MSD blaster 2)
-ignition module (MSD circle track unit)
-distributor cap&rotor, mech advance rebuilt and greased, vac advance replaced
-throttle bushings
-all vacuum systems besides timing advance, pcv, and modulator removed
-fuel filter, regulator, and lines
-new injectors
-air rail deleted and holes epoxied off
-coolant temp sensor replaced
I still need to try hooking up a spark tester and readjusting throttle butterflies but beyond that I'm pretty stumped
edit: spark light shows consistent spark and also discovered the exhaust smells lean.. surely it's not a vacuum leak I got rid of all the vacuum crap argh!
Last edited by Kitte; Apr 13, 2025 at 01:50 PM.
If I had to bet, it would be the MSD amplifier unit in the Lucas box that is failing. A genuineGM one is probably best, but some guys have had success with the Pertronix unit, I seem to recall. Also the condenser unit inside the Lucas box can fail so worth removing that.
Also worth checking the wires that come up from the dizzy bottom to the amplifier unit, there is a molded plug halfway up and this can fail or get iffy.
Check carefully the connectors to the coil, the wires can fracture inside the insulation.
Finally check the connector and the state of the white wire that leads from the Lucas box rearwards to the loom. This gives the ECU the 'engine is running' signal.
Also check the carbon brush is still there iside the dizzy cap.
Also worth checking the wires that come up from the dizzy bottom to the amplifier unit, there is a molded plug halfway up and this can fail or get iffy.
Check carefully the connectors to the coil, the wires can fracture inside the insulation.
Finally check the connector and the state of the white wire that leads from the Lucas box rearwards to the loom. This gives the ECU the 'engine is running' signal.
Also check the carbon brush is still there iside the dizzy cap.
Last edited by Greg in France; Apr 14, 2025 at 01:53 AM.
If I had to bet, it would be the MSD amplifier unit in the Lucas box that is failing. A genuineGM one is probably best, but some guys have had success with the Pertronix unit, I seem to recall. Also the condenser unit inside the Lucas box can fail so worth removing that.
Also worth checking the wires that come up from the dizzy bottom to the amplifier unit, there is a molded plug halfway up and this can fail or get iffy.
Check carefully the connectors to the coil, the wires can fracture inside the insulation.
Finally check the connector and the state of the wite wire that leads from the Lucas box rearwards to the loom. This gives the ECU the 'engine is running' signal.
Also check the carbon brush is still there iside the dizzy cap.
Also worth checking the wires that come up from the dizzy bottom to the amplifier unit, there is a molded plug halfway up and this can fail or get iffy.
Check carefully the connectors to the coil, the wires can fracture inside the insulation.
Finally check the connector and the state of the wite wire that leads from the Lucas box rearwards to the loom. This gives the ECU the 'engine is running' signal.
Also check the carbon brush is still there iside the dizzy cap.
... the white wire to ecu is in terrible shape frankly but I can't imagine it only dropping pulses at idle
I've redone the other engine harness that terminates behind the fender but couldn't find a connector for the main one, does it run straight into the body harness with no plug?
I watched the video.
To clarify, the condition you are trying to repair is the surging heard just before you manually open the throttle? Yes?
If the surge is what you're trying to repair then adjusting the butterflies is a great place to begin!
Cheers
DD
To clarify, the condition you are trying to repair is the surging heard just before you manually open the throttle? Yes?
If the surge is what you're trying to repair then adjusting the butterflies is a great place to begin!
Cheers
DD
also you can hear it still miss with the throttle cracked open, although much less
Last edited by Kitte; Apr 13, 2025 at 02:59 PM.
Check out the video in Post #11 of this thread:
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/x...-193753/page2/
Is this a match for what your experiencing? A new TPS fixed the problem in my case. Try disconnecting your hall effect sensor and see if anything changes
If not, considering all you've done already, I'd start a deep dive into wiring and connectors. Something suspicious might be uncovered. And for giggles, jiggle the wiring at the back of the ignition switch. Does the engine react to the jiggles?
I'll do more mulling
Cheers
DD
https://www.jaguarforums.com/forum/x...-193753/page2/
Is this a match for what your experiencing? A new TPS fixed the problem in my case. Try disconnecting your hall effect sensor and see if anything changes
If not, considering all you've done already, I'd start a deep dive into wiring and connectors. Something suspicious might be uncovered. And for giggles, jiggle the wiring at the back of the ignition switch. Does the engine react to the jiggles?
I'll do more mulling
Cheers
DD
Replace the white wire anyway. I had it causing what felt like surging but was actually the engine cutting out. Even if that isn't the issue here, its just asking for trouble as some point if it hasn't been addressed and looks bad.
Trending Topics
Doug, no the issue is different than that it would cut out completely and come back to life at ~2-300 rpm, on the verge of stalling, also not affected by putting it in gear which should rule out a vacuum leak
I rechecked the tps, it reads 0.3v at idle and 4.6 at WOT, and was getting ready to go for another test drive hoping to get better video of what was going on.. on a random hunch I unplugged the intake air temperature sensor before driving it and it seems like the issue has disappeared which makes no sense to me.
only other things I've done between earlier and now is throw the pcv valve through my ultrasonic cleaner and look at the throttle butterflies (already set correctly, though not by me)
According to the wiring diagrams the IAT does share it's voltage source with the tps, maybe a bad IAT can alter the output of the TPS?? A new IAT is on order I'll be sure to let you folks know if that does the trick..
I rechecked the tps, it reads 0.3v at idle and 4.6 at WOT, and was getting ready to go for another test drive hoping to get better video of what was going on.. on a random hunch I unplugged the intake air temperature sensor before driving it and it seems like the issue has disappeared which makes no sense to me.
only other things I've done between earlier and now is throw the pcv valve through my ultrasonic cleaner and look at the throttle butterflies (already set correctly, though not by me)
According to the wiring diagrams the IAT does share it's voltage source with the tps, maybe a bad IAT can alter the output of the TPS?? A new IAT is on order I'll be sure to let you folks know if that does the trick..
Trace the wires from the IAT, towards the TPS.
There is a splice around the AAV area, and the solder in there is woeful at best. Apprentice stuff to me.
All mine had all sorts of issues when first in the fleet, and that solder was a common problem with all 3.
That sihelded wire is important, as said, and I would not trust an original wire now its past a teenage age.
There is a splice around the AAV area, and the solder in there is woeful at best. Apprentice stuff to me.
All mine had all sorts of issues when first in the fleet, and that solder was a common problem with all 3.
That sihelded wire is important, as said, and I would not trust an original wire now its past a teenage age.
Trace the wires from the IAT, towards the TPS.
There is a splice around the AAV area, and the solder in there is woeful at best. Apprentice stuff to me.
All mine had all sorts of issues when first in the fleet, and that solder was a common problem with all 3.
That sihelded wire is important, as said, and I would not trust an original wire now its past a teenage age.
There is a splice around the AAV area, and the solder in there is woeful at best. Apprentice stuff to me.
All mine had all sorts of issues when first in the fleet, and that solder was a common problem with all 3.
That sihelded wire is important, as said, and I would not trust an original wire now its past a teenage age.
Also as mentioned before I would love to redo the entire engine harness but there doesn't seem to be a good place to disconnect it.. do I have to just cut it and add my own connectors?
What Greg said.
The wiring at the rear of the engine bay is waaaaay past its use by date, no matter the distance traveled, AKA, Garage Queen.
That wiring, and many other known things were ALWAYS priority #1 for all my cars. Being Daily Drivers, and the distances we traveled, just because, near enough was a death sentence for us.
Fill the beer fridge, roll up the sleeves, and get into it, repeat in 20 years.
The wiring at the rear of the engine bay is waaaaay past its use by date, no matter the distance traveled, AKA, Garage Queen.
That wiring, and many other known things were ALWAYS priority #1 for all my cars. Being Daily Drivers, and the distances we traveled, just because, near enough was a death sentence for us.
Fill the beer fridge, roll up the sleeves, and get into it, repeat in 20 years.
You can trace back the shielded wire until it is not failing and renew it from there forward. A carefully soldered connection will be OK.
Last edited by Greg in France; Apr 15, 2025 at 10:50 AM.
Alright, IAT replaced with the $20 unit from Moss and relevant harness rewired. Took the old girl for nice hard drive through one of the mountain passes out here and I don't think it's ever ran that well before!
Still got a pretty good miss at idle but it's an actual miss now not the engine cutting in and out.. I have a sneaking suspicion that it's compression related, sticky rings or something of the sort.. my current plan is to add marvel mystery oil to the tank/sump and drive the **** out of it
Still got a pretty good miss at idle but it's an actual miss now not the engine cutting in and out.. I have a sneaking suspicion that it's compression related, sticky rings or something of the sort.. my current plan is to add marvel mystery oil to the tank/sump and drive the **** out of it
I just recently removed and re-gapped all of them, broke 3 in the process but I'm pretty confident all the ones in there now are in good shape.. they are taper seat plugs however and the surface they're supposed to seal with has definitely seen better days. How much corrosion/dirt in that area is too much?










