XK8 / XKR ( X100 ) 1996 - 2006

Engine won't start

Old Nov 25, 2018 | 04:51 AM
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Default Engine won't start

2002 XK8, 99,000 miles. Went to start the car just now, it turns over but is not firing. There is a whistling/singing noise from the top of the engine, towards the back, possibly around the throttle body which changes pitch when I operate the throttle.
No codes logged.
Help please....
 
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 07:56 AM
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Narrowed it down to fuel system, no pressure on rail. Press the schreader valve with the ign on and very little fuel expelled.
 
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Old Nov 25, 2018 | 08:28 AM
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you've checked the easy stuff, like the fuel pump fuse, & power to the relay ?

After those are eliminated, a fuel pump replacement looms large.

Z
 
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Old Nov 26, 2018 | 03:49 AM
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Originally Posted by zray
you've checked the easy stuff, like the fuel pump fuse, & power to the relay ?

After those are eliminated, a fuel pump replacement looms large.

Z
yeah, fuse and relay are ok. my final check needs to be for power to the connector.
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 02:53 PM
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The relay is ok as are the fuses, I have power to the relay socket but it is not being switched to earth (by the ecm I'm told) so the relay isn't activating.
I guess that the ecm requires various correct conditions to be met before switching on the fuel pump so where else should I be looking?
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 02:57 PM
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So it appears that the ecm isn't switching the relay for the fuel pump. Fast running out of ideas so if anyone has any please shout.....
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 03:54 PM
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What is the battery voltage across the terminals with the ignition in the OFF position?
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 03:58 PM
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Originally Posted by NBCat
What is the battery voltage across the terminals with the ignition in the OFF position?
can't remember the value but it's the same as directly across the battery terminals.
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 04:20 PM
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Let's try again. What is the voltage across the battery terminals with the key off and with the key on? If it's too low the ECM will not energize the fuel pump.
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 04:48 PM
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Ok, thanks. I'll have to look at that tomorrow, it's 2245hrs here now.
 
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Old Dec 2, 2018 | 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by MCW739
can't remember the value but it's the same as directly across the battery terminals.
If the voltage, checked with a voltmeter, across the battery terminals is less than 12.6 volts, the battery should be charged for ten hours at 5 to 10 amps and retested. If the voltage is still less than 12.6 volts, the battery is suspect and must be replaced for the vehicle to function properly.
 
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Old Dec 3, 2018 | 03:43 AM
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Originally Posted by NBCat
If the voltage, checked with a voltmeter, across the battery terminals is less than 12.6 volts, the battery should be charged for ten hours at 5 to 10 amps and retested. If the voltage is still less than 12.6 volts, the battery is suspect and must be replaced for the vehicle to function properly.
ok, will check that too, thanks. I have a small 'conditioner' charger attached when the car is not in use but it's only 3.5a but it has been on all weekend though. I did notice that it was running at 14v so must have been trying to get some charge into the battery.
 
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Old Dec 3, 2018 | 11:07 AM
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Just taken readings,
With conditioner charger connected: 13.1v
With charger disconnected but with battery connected to car: 13.09v
As above but after having unlocked the car using the remote: 12.9v
With ignition switched on: 12.27v
Voltage measured at positive solenoid terminal of relay socket: 12.25v

Not particularly good are they?

Removed battery and placed on a 10a charger, 2.65a @ 13.5v
 
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Old Dec 3, 2018 | 03:40 PM
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That looks very good to me. The new battery in my 06 reads about the same.
 
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Old Dec 3, 2018 | 05:16 PM
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Ok, good to know. I'll have to keep looking for the fault.
 
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Old Dec 3, 2018 | 06:29 PM
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What is the PATS warning lamp on the top of the fascia doing whilst the engine is cranking?

Has any other work recently been done to the engine or bodywork?
 
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Old Dec 4, 2018 | 04:13 AM
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Originally Posted by NBCat
What is the PATS warning lamp on the top of the fascia doing whilst the engine is cranking?

Has any other work recently been done to the engine or bodywork?
Can you tell me what the PATS lamp is please then I'll check.

The car had been suffering from intermittent ABS/Trac unavailable warnings in the hot weather we've had this summer so I removed the module and resoldered the motor connection pins as per jagrepair.com. I had to disconnect the brake lines to do this so now need to bleed the brakes, I went to start the car to move it out of the garage so I had room to work, it fired then died. I suspect the residual fuel pressure in the rails was sufficient to charge a couple of cylinders.
 
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Old Dec 4, 2018 | 06:46 PM
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Passive Anti-Theft System. Use the forum search function to learn how it operates as PATS can also disable the fuel pump to prevent the vehicle from starting.
 
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Old Dec 5, 2018 | 07:43 AM
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There is no PATS lamp on the car.

An update though, I have tried to start the engine by putting a jump link across the relay socket to supply power to the pump. Pump running ok but still not starting. I have a spark so there must be something else preventing the engine firing, could the injectors be immobilised by the same thing that's not allowing the fuel pump to run?

I'm wondering if it's a security problem, thinking on from your suggestion of a PATS? I have a problem with the sounder blowing fuse 3 and 10 in the engine bay box. I'm going to remove the sounder to investigate and also get it out of circuit so I can replace the fuses, no 3 covers several circuits including ign+ve so worth a try.
 
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Old Dec 6, 2018 | 08:10 AM
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If I am correct the #3 fuse feeds power to the starter solenoid and that I contribute to your constant starting the car. You should keep that too short burst of starting. As for the #10 fuse is for the engine control module, park/neutral switch, cruise control VSV 1 & 2 where fitted.



Have you had the ECM checked?



I would be checking the grounding points to see if you have an issue in that area.



Link to checking grounding JagRepair.com - Jaguar Repair Information Resource



If that checks out then I would swap all the same relays associated to engine/ignition control



Link to 2002 xk8 wiring http://www.jagrepair.com/images/Auto.../jagxk2002.pdf



At this point if nothing is found I would clean plugs and connectors related to starting and engine controls. You have 2 connectors behind the throttle body one for the shifter selection switch on the transmission and the other is for spark and fuel injectors. You could do a pin check at the transmission selector plug to be sure the reading from the shifter selector switch is in line with the selection at the shifter.



Remember that the shiftier selector switch sends a signal to the transmission control module and it then sends a signal to the engine control module saying all is good or not. Yes the security system has a big job in starting the car but that has been few and far between. First eliminate the engine control first then move on to the security system.
 
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