XJS ( X27 ) 1975 - 1996 3.6 4.0 5.3 6.0

Castor measurement & shims

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Old Apr 16, 2022 | 11:29 AM
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SayersNeil's Avatar
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Default Castor measurement & shims

Hi all,

Anybody able to guide as to how to correctly measure current Front Castor angle on my car,

Next question is, regarding shims, currently there are 2 shims each side, however I query what is "standard" I have seen written that 6 shims in total with some cars having all 6 on one side to achieve 3.5 Degrees positive camber is normal.

As mentioned my car only has 4 in total, The steering feels awfully light, twitchy and will not return to centre, Camber and Toe settings are now correct.

Anybody able to help ??
 
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Old Apr 16, 2022 | 11:56 AM
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Six shims is what I've typically seen over the years. But the older parts catalogs show 8 in the "Number Required" column.

Also, there are 'thick' and 'thin' versions of the shim, which may enter into the discussion.

Cheers
DD
 
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Old Apr 16, 2022 | 12:01 PM
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Originally Posted by SayersNeil

As mentioned my car only has 4 in total, The steering feels awfully light, twitchy and will not return to centre,
More caster increases the tendency to return to center and increases steering response/feel......which might be interpreted as 'twitchy'

Lack of self-centering might be a fault elsewhere. Steering rack, ball joints, tie rods.

Cheers
DD
 
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Old Apr 16, 2022 | 12:04 PM
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Two shims each side of the wishbone arm/balljoint interface (4 per side, 8 per car) is standard. To increase caster, move shims FROM the back TO the front.
Your steering fault sounds like a rack/rack bushes/balljoint problem to me.
 
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Old Apr 16, 2022 | 03:04 PM
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I’m not sure I know what model year and engine you have.

I do not have my service manual, but I believe moving 1.6mm shims from front to back, they are never to be removed, makes a 1/4 degree adjustment.

 

Last edited by Vee; Apr 16, 2022 at 03:09 PM.
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Old Apr 17, 2022 | 01:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Vee
I’m not sure I know what model year and engine you have.

I do not have my service manual, but I believe moving 1.6mm shims from front to back, they are never to be removed, makes a 1/4 degree adjustment.
I think that is the data for the camber change caused by removing/adding a shim, Vee.
 
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