XJS ( X27 ) 1975 - 1996 3.6 4.0 5.3 6.0

Changing IRS inner fulcrum without taking it entirely apart

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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 10:39 AM
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Default Changing IRS fulcrum without taking apart, possible??

Long story short. When i had my IRS rebuilt, the guy must have lost one of the inner fulcrum, as he put it back together with a crusty old one that has the bolt rust seized to the fulcrum on one end and will not allow correct torque(seals/washers are loose and can be moved with my finger)

unfortunately I noticed only after receiving the unit.

i need to replace the fulcrum with a new one but I don't want the spacers/seals etc to fall out.

i am going to drop the IRS enough to access the rear facing nut(which does not appear seized) then my plan is to push the fulcrum out towards the front.

will have a coupler machined that will permit me to connect new and old fulcrums, the new one will push out the old one and I dont have to worry about spacers/seals falling out.

anyone see an issue with the above plan? Is this going to work?

side note, dont trust anyone else with your car…nobody cares as much as you do.
 

Last edited by nickr76; Jan 9, 2025 at 10:43 AM.
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 07:11 PM
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Maybe double nut (with thin jam nuts) the end you can get the OE nut off of; then tighten them against each other - use this to keep pin from turning. Then heat the nut on the seized end and remove it. Clean up threads with a die, and install a new nut to draw the pin fully in. Remove jam nuts, install a new nut and torque to spec. Probably longer to type this than to do it.
The pin is a tight fit in the cage; if the bottom plate is removed, the cage tends to spread and the bores go out of line- you may need to draw the bottom lips together to get the pin the locate in the bores. A bar clamp(woodworking) works for that.
 
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 07:24 PM
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I am going to try and get it out without taking it apart. Just need to drop the IRS enough to take off the good nut. Going to use a coupler to attach the new fulcrum to the old one and tap it out. Hopefully it will slide out as easy as I am thinking
 

Last edited by nickr76; Jan 9, 2025 at 07:25 PM.
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 07:30 PM
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What I am suggesting would not require lowering the cradle; nothing is supposed to rotate on the pin- so rusty or not won’t matter (of course as long as the washers/ races/ cups/ o rings are in decent condition and assembled correctly). The whole thing is kinda fiddly….
What you propose will probably work as long as the connector is slightly smaller in diameter than the pin. But be prepared, even when everything is in good shape, that pin will fight going through the bores in the cage. Not a clearance fit!
 

Last edited by RGK20m3; Jan 9, 2025 at 07:32 PM.
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Old Jan 9, 2025 | 08:14 PM
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I dont think this is coming off without a fight. The other side is fine. Hoping i can push it out from the rear
 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 01:54 AM
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Hi nicr76

That Fulcrum Pin looks really bad!

If it were me, what I would do is to Lower the Cage just enough to cut the end off that Fulcrum Shaft with a Grinder and Cutting Disc and then get another Fulcrum Shaft, either New or Secondhand and then use the New Shaft as a 'Drift' to knock the Old one out as you Knock the New one in

Knocking the Pin out of the Front, instead of out the Rear (also using plenty of 'Copper Grease')

Those Fulcrum Shafts can take a really good Bashing, with very little danger of messing up the Thread, as that is the way I do it when I use a Fulcrum Pin, to knock out the 'Dummy Shafts' when refurbing the Cage



Knocking out the Dummy Shafts with a Fulcrum Pin or for Replacing a Fulcrum Shaft with a New One

I wouldn't remove the Bottom Plate, not unless you absolutely have to but just make sure to take the Weight off, when you Knock the New Shaft in to knock the Old Shaft Out

No real need to use a Copper Hammer, as a 2lb Club Hammer works just as well if you give it a Good Solid Clump!
 

Last edited by orangeblossom; Jan 10, 2025 at 02:13 AM.
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 05:58 AM
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They will come out either way, if that is your question, do not remove bottom plate to maintain alignment of the cradle bores. And hope they didn’t leave anything out….
 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 07:34 AM
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Very annoyed I have to mess with this, cant believe the builder used this piece.

the other one looks like
this.

i asked the builder what happened, he says he “stripped it upon removal” and replaced with a “good used one”. I think not.


 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 08:26 AM
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Be very careful to check, before removing anything, that each of the two bearings has all the spacers and tubes it should have. If there is movement it is at least, if not more likely that something has been missed out, rather than the pin not being done up tight enough.
Parts 10 to 15 in this diagram are the ones to check. There should be a set of 11 to 15 each side of each arm, ie four per side. Only one bearing tube per eye (part 10), but two needle bearings (part 11) per eye.

It would be easier and safer to disconnect the shocks from the outer end of the wishbone before attempting any pin replacement, and essential to do this if a part is missing. The large washer (part number 15) is the most likely, if missed out, to create play.
 

Last edited by Greg in France; Jan 10, 2025 at 08:30 AM.
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 12:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Greg in France
Be very careful to check, before removing anything, that each of the two bearings has all the spacers and tubes it should have. If there is movement it is at least, if not more likely that something has been missed out, rather than the pin not being done up tight enough.
Parts 10 to 15 in this diagram are the ones to check. There should be a set of 11 to 15 each side of each arm, ie four per side. Only one bearing tube per eye (part 10), but two needle bearings (part 11) per eye.

It would be easier and safer to disconnect the shocks from the outer end of the wishbone before attempting any pin replacement, and essential to do this if a part is missing. The large washer (part number 15) is the most likely, if missed out, to create play.
i dont believe any parts are missing. I am having a coupler machined that will allow connecting the new and old fulcrums, in theory…i should be able
to push the old one out without taking anything off. “Should” is the key word here haha.
 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 12:10 PM
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Greg,

This diagram?

https://parts.jaguarlandroverclassic.../brand/jaguar/

Paul
 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 04:41 PM
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As far as that nut: Get a Nut Splitter/Cracker. Should come off and not damage threads.
 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 05:32 PM
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Originally Posted by MooseOHJ
As far as that nut: Get a Nut Splitter/Cracker. Should come off and not damage threads.
threads looks pitiful as it is. Not the calibre of parts i want on this car. I have a new fulcrum on order.
 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 07:21 PM
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Just in case your new fulcrum isn't OEM, try not to damage the original fulcrum while removing it just in case the new one is "not quite right". I was in a similar position and the brand new (aftermarket) part just wouldn't fit. When I checked the diameter it was very slightly larger than the original.

After an hour of polishing the new part I wasn't really getting anywhere. I threw it away and only use OEM parts now, sometimes good used - but I lost confidence in aftermarket after that.

HTH, Dave

 
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Old Jan 10, 2025 | 08:27 PM
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I will take measurements before i begin
 
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Old Jan 11, 2025 | 03:39 AM
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Originally Posted by ptjs1
Yes, sorry to have forgotten to post the link. Something to do with being over 75....
 
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Old Jan 11, 2025 | 03:43 AM
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What concerns me is that if the bearings are noticeably loose, and if the bottomplate is in the cage, I think something must be missing. For instance, if the bearing tube (part 10) is missing; that would create looseness as the washers (part 12) have nothing to be done up against. So do check carefully, a the tube cannot be seen easily, if at all.
 
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Old Jan 11, 2025 | 09:07 AM
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I agree Greg, although if I was assembled without the bottom plate, the cage will spread (which is why the bores go out of line). Then the threaded end is all that enters the bore, but I don’t think enough would protrude to install a nut. Bet there is something missing….or really poor workmanship. A good tech would have noticed something wrong and never let it out that way.
 
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Old Mar 8, 2025 | 04:30 PM
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Finally got around to replacing the fulcrum.

didnt even have to drop the IRS, exhaust or brake lines.

Machine shop made me a steel coupler and an aluminum end to protect threads from hammer blows.

lowered IRS enough to access rear nut, connected new fulcrum to old via coupler. Attached aluminum end to protect threads. Hammered away.

worked like a charm.

 

Last edited by nickr76; Mar 8, 2025 at 04:32 PM.
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